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A correction factor for large windfarms with a large array of turbines, to take into account the depletion of bird density in later rows of the site.

Usage

get_lac_factor(
  n_turbines,
  rotor_radius,
  avoidance_rate,
  avg_prob_coll,
  avg_prop_operational,
  wf_width
)

Arguments

n_turbines

Integer, the number of turbines on the wind farm (\(T\)).

rotor_radius

Numeric value, the radius of the rotor (\(R\)), in metres.

avoidance_rate

Numeric value within the interval \([0, 1]\). The species avoidance rate, expressing the probability that a bird flying on a collision course with a turbine will take evading action to avoid collision. (\(A\)).

avg_prob_coll

Numeric value, the average probability of collision for a single bird transit through a rotor, assuming no avoidance action (\(p_average\)).

avg_prop_operational

Numeric value, the average proportion of time turbines are operational through the year.

wf_width

Numeric value, the approximate longitudinal width of the wind farm, in kilometres (\(w\)).

Value

The large array correction factor to be applied

Examples

  get_lac_factor(
     n_turbines = 100,
     rotor_radius = 120,
     avoidance_rate = 0.989,
     avg_prob_coll = 0.1494609,
     avg_prop_operational = 0.6388292,
     wf_width = 52
     )
#> [1] 0.9998287